How to Get Your Alabama Learner's Permit (ALEA Guide)
Everything you need to apply for a Learner's License (Stage I license) through the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency, Driver License Division (ALEA) — the age requirement, documents to bring, the knowledge test, fees, and what comes next.
Requirements & minimum age
To get a Learner's License (Stage I license) in Alabama, you must be at least 15 and apply in person at the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency, Driver License Division (ALEA). Applicants under 18 generally need a parent or guardian to sign, and many states also require enrollment in or completion of a driver-education course.
Alabama's knowledge exam covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving from the Alabama Driver Manual. Teens follow a graduated licensing program with nighttime and passenger restrictions before earning an unrestricted license at 17.
Documents to bring to the ALEA
Bring original or certified documents (not photocopies) that establish:
- Proof of identity, such as a certified U.S. birth certificate issued by the Bureau of Vital Statistics (no photocopies) or other approved primary ID
- Social Security card as proof of your Social Security number
- Two proofs of your Alabama principal residence, such as utility bills less than 90 days old, a lease, vehicle registration, or a tax return
- Proof of school enrollment or graduation if you are a first-time applicant under age 19
- A parent or legal guardian to sign for and accompany an applicant who is under 18
The knowledge test
In Alabama, the knowledge test is taken in person. The knowledge test is taken in person at an ALEA Driver License Examining Office and can be given in written, computer, or oral form.
Rehearse with our free Alabama practice test — 25 random questions with instant explanations.
Start the Alabama Practice Test →Fees
The ALEA charges About $41.25 ($5 exam fee plus $36.25 license fee) for the permit. Amounts can change and sometimes include separate knowledge-test or service fees, so verify the current cost with the ALEA before you visit.
What happens after you pass (graduated licensing)
Alabama uses a three-stage graduated system. Stage I (learner's license) is available at age 15 and requires driving only when accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older in the front passenger seat. After holding the permit at least six months (if under 18) and passing the road skills test, a driver 16 or older can get a Stage II restricted license, which bars driving from midnight to 6 a.m. and limits passengers to no more than one non-family member; an unrestricted Stage III license follows at 17 (after six months at Stage II) or 18.
Alabama permit FAQ
How many questions is the Alabama permit test?
The ALEA knowledge test has about 30 questions, and you need 24 of 30 (80%) to pass. Our free practice test uses a random set of 25 questions so you can rehearse before the real thing.
Can you take the Alabama permit test online?
In Alabama, the knowledge test is taken in person. The knowledge test is taken in person at an ALEA Driver License Examining Office and can be given in written, computer, or oral form.
What do I need to bring to the ALEA?
Bring documents that prove your identity, Social Security number, and Alabama residency, plus anything required for a Learner's License (Stage I license). Applicants under 18 also need parental or guardian consent. See the full checklist above.
How old do you have to be to get a Alabama permit?
You can apply for a Learner's License (Stage I license) at 15 in Alabama, provided you meet the ALEA's other requirements.
How much does a Alabama permit cost?
The ALEA charges About $41.25 ($5 exam fee plus $36.25 license fee) for the permit. Fees can change and may include separate testing or service charges, so confirm the current amount with the ALEA.
What happens if I fail the Alabama permit test?
If you fail the knowledge exam you must return to an ALEA office to try again and pay the exam fee for each attempt; check with your local office about any waiting period before retesting.
Official sources: www.alea.gov · www.alea.gov